Editar Palestina
Sesgo mediático en los manuales de estilo periodístico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2024-2052Palabras clave:
manuales de estilo periodístico, Palestina/Israel, sesgo mediático, orientalismo, colonialismo, racismo anti-palestino, narrativas sionistasResumen
Introducción. El propósito de los manuales de estilo periodístico es proporcionar a los profesionales de los medios instrucciones sobre la lengua para transmitir una presentación de la información neutral y objetiva. Este artículo investiga los manuales de estilo temáticos publicados con un enfoque en Palestina y analiza cómo estos manuales construyen el sesgo mediático. Revisión de la literatura. La literatura revisada revela un sesgo estructural de los medios contra los Palestinos que favorece las narrativas israelíes y que forma parte integral de los principales medios anglófonos a través de la reproducción del orientalismo, las narrativas sionistas y el racismo anti-palestino. Metodología. Se realizó un análisis comparativo de contenido de cuatro manuales temáticos, muestreando términos comunes a través de un enfoque de teoría fundamentada. Resultados. Los resultados muestran similitudes y diferencias entre los manuales en sus definiciones, fuentes y explicaciones de los términos clave relacionados con Palestina y sus contextos histórico, legal y geográfico. Discusión. Los manuales de estilo periodístico difieren notablemente en su contenido. Algunos perpetúan el sesgo anti-palestino en varias maneras implícitas y explícitas, como la negación de la Nakba, el cuestionamiento de la historia palestina y la reproducción de fuentes y narrativas israelíes. Conclusiones. Nuestro análisis concluye que el racismo y el sesgo anti-palestino forman una parte integral de algunas políticas y prácticas de las redacciones anglófonas, tal como se implementan en las pautas editoriales y de estilo. Los manuales temáticas sobre Palestina pueden, por lo tanto, perpetuar aún más la conquista colonial y la violencia anti-indígena.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Gretchen King, Denijal Jegić
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