Millennials’ abandonment of linear television
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1304Keywords:
Television, Internet, audiences, audiovisual media consumption, millennialsAbstract
Television is undergoing a historical transformation due to its convergence with the Internet and the disruptiveness of technological innovation. Methods. This article analyses the evolution of linear television consumption by the so-called millennial generation, in comparison to the general audience, and how it is affected by online viewing. This research also addresses millennials’ audience profile and affinity in relation to the main commercial television channels in Spain. To this end, quantitative and qualitative instruments are used: Kantar Media viewership data and an original online survey about audiovisual consumption habits applied to a representative sample of Spanish Internet users and, on the other hand, semi-structured interviews with the digital strategists of the major private television companies and a multichannel network. Results and conclusions. The results confirm the leak of young audiences –and the associated revenues– and their move towards more personalised and interactive audiovisual entertainment services. In response to this, television operators are implementing new multi-platform strategies that affect their core business and even their own identity.
Downloads
References
Álvarez Monzoncillo, J. M. y López Villanueva, J. (2017). “Entretenidos, dispares, participativos, empoderados, vigilados y furtivos” en Álvarez Monzoncillo, J. M. y de Haro, G. (2017). Millennials. La generación emprendedora. Barcelona: Ariel y Fundación Telefónica.
Cunningham, S., Craig, D. y Silver, J. (2016). “YouTube, multichannel networks and the accelerated evolution of the new screen ecology”. Convergence, 22(4), 376-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856516641620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856516641620
Dias, P. y Teixeira-Botelho, I. (2016). “Multi-screening: Prácticas emergentes, motivaciones y expectativas”, Redes.com, 13, 273-291.
Diego-González, P., Guerrero-Pérez, E. y Etayo-Pérez, C. (2014). “Televisión conectada en España: contenidos, pantallas y hábitos de visionado”. Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación, 5(1), 179-199. https://dx.doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM2014.5.1.10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM2014.5.1.10
Doyle, G. (2016). “Digitization and changing windowing strategies in the television industry: negotiating new windows on the world”. Television and New Media, 17(7), 629-645. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527476416641194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476416641194
Elorriaga Illera, A. y Monge Benito, S. (2018). “La profesionalización de los Youtubers: el caso de Verdeliss y las marcas”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 73, 37-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1244
Ferguson, D. A. y Greer, C. F. (2016). “Reaching a moving target: How local TV stations are using digital tools to connect with generation C”. International Journal on Media Management, 18(3-4), 141-161. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2016.1245191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2016.1245191
Francés i Domènec, M. (2015). “Hacia un nuevo consumo audiovisual: TV e Internet” en Francés i Domènec, M., Llorca Abad, G. y Peris Blanes, A. La televisión conectada en el entorno transmedia. Pamplona: Eunsa.
Gallego, F. (2013). “Social TV analytics: nuevas métricas para una nueva forma de ver televisión”. index.comunicación, 3(1), 13-39.
González Aldea, P. y López Vidales, N. (2011). “La generación digital ante un nuevo modelo de televisión: contenidos y soportes preferidos”. Anàlisi, 44, 31-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7238/a.v0i44.1425
Guerrero, E. (2015). “Un laberinto de pantallas para cautivar al público” en Medina, M. La audiencia en la era digital. Madrid: Fragua.
Guerrero, E., Diego, P. y Kimber, D. (2017). “Hooked on lit screens”. El profesional de la información, 26(6), 1108-1117. https://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.nov.10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.nov.10
Hardey, M. (2011). “Generation C. Content, creation, connections and choice”. International Journal of Market Research, 53(6), 749-770. https://dx.doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-53-6-749-770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-53-6-749-770
Holt, J. y Sanson, K. (2014). Connected Viewing. Selling, Streaming & Sharing Media in the Digital Era. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203067994
Jenkins, H. (2006a). Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press.
Jenkins, H. (2006b). Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture. New York University Press.
Jiyoung, C. (2013). “Do online video platforms cannibalize television? How viewers are moving from old screens to new ones”. Journal of advertising research, 53(1), 71-82. https://dx.doi.org/10.2501/JAR-53-1-071-082. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-53-1-071-082
Kim, J. (2012). “The institutionalization of YouTube: From user-generated content to professionally generated content”. Media Culture & Society, 34(1), 53-67. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443711427199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711427199
López Villanueva, J. (2011). “La reconfiguración de la cadena de valor”. En: Álvarez Monzoncillo, J. M. La televisión etiquetada: nuevas audiencias, nuevos negocios. Barcelona: Ariel.
New Strategist editors. (2012). Millennials: Americans born 1977 to 1994. Ithaca: New Strategist, 2012.
Romero, F. y Gil, F. (2008). Crossumer, claves para entender al consumidor español de nueva generación. Madrid: Ediciones Gestión 2000.
Scolari, C. (2013). Narrativas transmedia: cuando todos los medios cuentan. Barcelona: Deusto.
Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown up digital: How the net generation is changing your world. New York: MacGraw-Hill Professional.
Torrado, S., Ródenas, G. y Ferreras, J. G. (2011). Yo, mí, me, conmigo. El triunfo de la Generation Me en los discursos comunicacionales. Sevilla, Zamora, Salamanca: Comunicación Social.
Tse, Y. (2016). “Television’s changing role in social togetherness in the personalized online consumption of foreign TV”. New Media & Society, 18(8), 1547-1562. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444814564818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814564818
Uribe-Jongbloed, E. (2016). “El cambio mediático de la televisión: Netflix y la televisión en teléfonos inteligentes”. Palabra Clave, 19(2), 358-364. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299649861 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2016.19.2.1
Vonderau, P. (2016). “The video bubble: Multichannel networks and the transformation of YouTube”. Convergence, 22(4), 361-375. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856516641882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856516641882