Periodismo, política y ciudadanía: claves para una nueva relación desde España
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2022-1547Palabras clave:
medios de información, periodismo, política, ciudadanos, España, encuesta, democraciaResumen
Introducción: La innovación modificó no solo las rutinas y los perfiles profesionales, sino que cuestionó la legitimidad pública y el carácter institucional del periodismo como actor político con la aparición de nuevos actores, como las plataformas digitales y sus algoritmos, y la reconfiguración del espacio comunicativo. Este artículo pretende fijar las bases de la relación entre el periodismo y la política en la actualidad y las tendencias de futuro. Metodología: La investigación se ha desarrollado a través de un estudio realizado entre febrero de 2020 y febrero de 2021 en España basado en la triangulación metodológica que incluye, además de la revisión bibliográfica, una encuesta a periodistas, una encuesta a ciudadanos y un panel de expertos con investigadores del área de periodismo. Discusión: Los resultados confirman a los periodistas como filtro entre la sociedad y la política, aunque la ciudadanía se muestra crítica. Conclusiones: Se revelan tendencias peligrosas para la democracia: la elección de los temas de la agenda mediática en los partidos políticos, la escasa participación de la audiencia, el ocultamiento de la importancia de los algoritmos y las plataformas digitales, y la alta automatización de la información para influir en la opinión pública y generar desinformación.
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