The 'Prague Spring' in the Spanish Press

Authors

  • Emilia Martos Contreras University of Almería by the Cajamurcia Foundation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2010-1094

Keywords:

Praga’s Printemps, pro-Franco Press, censorship, Press Law 1966

Abstract

Choosing as key event the Prague Spring, bounded between January and September 1968, this article proposes a comparative analysis of three contemporary Spanish newspapers: El Alcazar, Patria and La Voz de Almeria. The study finds that the strong guidance of Franco regime was the basis on which the news articulated the reform process in Czechoslovakia and also his tragic outcome. However, despite of the absence freedom of expression, we have found in the approach of newspapers differentiating shades, demonstrating the existence of cracks through which new ideas surfaced. Although in many case they end up suffering the reprisals of Franco regime, it opens us new horizons for understanding the ambiguity and contradictions in the Press Law of 1966.

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Author Biography

Emilia Martos Contreras, University of Almería by the Cajamurcia Foundation

Research fellow at the University of Almería, for the Cajamurcia Foundation since 2009.

Research fellow for the Cajamurcia Foundation (2007-2009).

Teaching

University of Almeria, course 2009/2010:

The media in contemporary history. 4 practical credits.

Spain during the Franco Regime. 2 practical credits.

Practicum of modern and contemporary history. 2 practical credits.

Academic qualifications

Master’s degree in Social Communication from the University of Almeria (2008–2009).

Diploma of advanced studies with a Ph.D. degree in “Media and Contemporary Society” from the University of Almería (2007).

Bachelor’s degree in Humanities from the University of Almería (2005). “Best Marks Degree Award”. 

Published articles

“La autoría del 11-M en la Prensa Francesa” (The identification of the perpetrators of 11-M in the French press), in Sucesos, Guerras, atentados. La escritura de la violencia y su representación (Events, Wars, Attacks. The writing and representation of violence). Paris, Université Paris X-Nanterre. 2009.

“Los atentados de Madrid en la Prensa Francesa” (The Madrid Attacks in the French Press), in Historia Actual On-line. Nº18, winter 2009, pp.151-158.

“La Primavera de Praga en el diario comunista Berliner Zeitung” (The Prague Spring in the Communist newspaper Berliner Zeitung). Historia Actual Online. Nº19, spring 2009, pp. 151-161.

“Reseña A tientas con la democracia. Movilización, actitudes y cambio en la provincia de Albacete, 1966-1977” (Review by touch of democracy. Mobilization, attitudes and change in the province of Albacete, 1966-1977), in Historia del Presente, nº14, 2009.

“Año Internacional de la Mujer, una reflexión en torno al humor gráfico” (International Women’s Year, a reflection about graphic humour), in Quirosa-Cheyrouze and Muñoz, Rafael y Ferández Amador, Mónica (editores), IV Congreso Internacional de la Transición: Sociedad y movimientos sociales (IV International Congress of Transition: Society and Social Movements). Almería, University of Almeria. 2009 pp.701-722.

Participation in conferences

“La primavera de Praga en la prensa alemana y española” (The Prague Spring in the German and Spanish press) paper presented at Encuentros PILAR (Newspapers, Printed texts, Lecture in the Roman Area), 13 December 2008.

“Contradicciones y doble moral en la prensa franquista: La Primavera de Praga” (Contradictions and double standards in the Francoist press: The Prague Spring), paper presented at the 6th International Seminar “Nuestro Patrimonio Común” (Our common heritage), Cádiz, 4-7 November 2008.

“Las portadas del 11 de marzo” (The covers of the 11-March) paper presented at Encuentros PILAR (Newspapers, Printed texts, Lecture in the Roman Area), 20 October 2007.

Other

Co-coordinator of the permanent seminar on “Feminist Democracy” organized by the Instituto de Estudios Almerienses. June 2010, Almeria.

Coordinator of the Conferences “New challenges for feminism in the era of Globalization” sponsored by the Equality Delegation of the Council of Andalucía. 3 and 4 December 2009, University of Almeria.

Coordinator of the 4th Congress of the Transition in Spain. Society and Social Movements. 2-6 November 2009, Almeria.

Fellow researcher at the X-Nanterre University (Paris), academic year 2006/2007.

Erasmus student in Salerno (Italy), academic year 2004/2005

Languages

German: High-intermediate level. 3rd level certificate by the Official School of Languages of Spain.

Arabic: Basic level. 2nd certificate by the Official School of Languages of Spain.

English: High-intermediate level. First Certificate of English

French: High level. 5th level certificate by the Official School of Languages of Spain.

Italian: High-intermediate level. 3rd level certificate by the Official School of Languages of Spain.

 

References

Casero, Andreu (2009): “El control político de la información periodística”, en Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 64. La Laguna (Tenerife): Universidad de La Laguna, recuperado el 10 de diciembre de 2009, de: http://www.revistalatinacs.org/09/art/29_828_47_ULEPICC_08/Andreu_Casero.html
DOI: 10.4185/RLCS-64-2009-828-354-366 / CrossRed link

Cebrián, Juan Luis (1969): “La prensa”, en Areilza, José María de; Rojo, Luis Ángel, y Tovar, Antonio, España perspectiva 1969. Madrid: Guadiana de Publicaciones

Chuliá Rodrigo, Elisa. (2001): El poder y la palabra. Prensa y poder político en las dictaduras. El régimen de Franco ante la prensa. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva

---- (1999): “La Ley de Prensa de 1966. La explicación de un cambio institucional arriesgado y de sus efectos virtuosos” en Historia y Política: Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales, nº2, julio/diciembre, pág. 197-220

Davara Torrego, Francisco Javier (2005): “Los periódicos españoles en el tardo franquismo. Consecuencias de la nueva ley de prensa” en Revista Comunicación y Hombre, nº1, pág. 131-147

Dubcek, Alexander. (1993): Dubcek. Autobiografía del líder de la primavera de Praga. Madrid: Prensa Ibérica

Kurlansky, Mark (2007): 1968. Das Jahr, das die Welt veränderte. Munich: Wilhelm Heyne.

Martos Contreras, Emilia (2009): “La primavera de Praga en el diario comunista Berliner Zeitung” en Historia Actual Online, nº19. Recuperado el 12 de noviembre de 2009 de :
http://www.historia-actual.com/hao/Volume1/Issue19/v1i19c12.pdf

Muñoz, Javier (1999): “Prensa y franquismo. 'Nuevo Diario': un ejemplo de la escasa apertura de la Ley Fraga” en Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 20. Recuperado el 6 de octubre de 2009 de: http://www.revistalatinacs.org/a1999eag/56nd.htm

Rodríguez Virgili, Jordi (2005): El Alcázar y Nuevo diario: del asedio al expolio. Madrid: Cie Dossat 2000.

Sinova, Justino (2006): La censura de prensa durante el franquismo. Madrid: Debolsillo.

Terón Montero, Javier (1981): La prensa de España durante el régimen de Franco: Un intento de análisis político. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

Valenta, Jiri. (1991): Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia, 1968: anatomy of a decision. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Wolle, Stefan (2008): Der Traum von der Revolte. Die DDR 1968. Berlín: Ch.Links.

Yahia, Karima (2008): “La prensa franquista y la política exterior: el caso de la Guerra de Independencia de Argelia” en Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea nº30, pág. 293-31

Zwahr, Harmut. (2007): Die erfrorenen Flügel der Schwalbe. DDR und “Prager Frühling”. Tagebuch einer Krise, 1968-1970. Bonn: Dietz.

Published

2024-01-17

How to Cite

Martos Contreras, E. (2024). The ’Prague Spring’ in the Spanish Press. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (65). https://doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2010-1094

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous