Perspectivas para abordar la inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza de periodismo. Una revisión de experiencias investigadoras y docentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2022-1542Palabras clave:
competencias;, comunicación;, enseñanza universitaria;, innovación docente;, inteligencia artificial;, periodismo;, periodismo algorítmico;, periodismo automatizadoResumen
Introducción: En un contexto en el que los medios de comunicación utilizan cada vez más la inteligencia artificial (Neuman, 2021), y en el que esta tecnología está ausente en los planes de estudio de los grados y de los másteres de comunicación en España (Sanchez García; Calvo Barbero; Diez Gracia, 2021; Ufarte; Calvo; Murcia, 2020; Ufarte; Fieiras; Túñez, 2020). Metodología: Se han localizado proyectos de investigación y experiencias docentes internacionales que abordan la inteligencia artificial y que la introducen en la enseñanza de periodismo. Además, durante el año 2021, se ha participado en seis eventos académicos nacionales e internacionales de los que se obtuvieron ideas acerca de cómo abordar la inteligencia artificial en tres ámbitos del campo de la comunicación: el ámbito investigador, el contexto profesional, y la docencia universitaria. Resultados: Las ideas, y las iniciativas investigadoras y docentes recogidas afrontan la inteligencia artificial fundamentalmente, desde dos perspectivas, una perspectiva crítica que atiende a las consecuencias sociales del uso de esta tecnología y una perspectiva aplicada que busca, de manera principal, formar a los estudiantes en tres competencias: la obtención y el tratamiento de datos, la creación de contenido automatizado y la verificación de contenido. Conclusiones: Aun siendo escasas las iniciativas investigadoras y docentes disponibles, estas aportan vías para introducir la inteligencia artificial en los planes de estudio de grado y de másteres en periodismo y en comunicación, desde una perspectiva crítica que, atendiendo a lo que realizan los medios, asuma los retos formativos derivados del uso y de la extensión de esta tecnología.
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