The image of marketing politics in Latin America New concepts, under the same principles

Authors

  • Andrés Valdez Zepeda University of Guadalajara, UdG, Jalisco
  • Delia A. Huerta Franco University of Guadalajara, UdG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-200515

Keywords:

marketing, antimarketing, ambiguity, source

Abstract

Political marketing is a discipline, somewhat discredited and misunderstood in Latin America, not only in the epistemic field, but also by the same political class, mainly the "old guard," as well as by different social groups. (1) For some, the term marketing, by itself, connotes manipulation, deception or artifice or, in the best of cases, superficiality, form, wrapping or banality (2) For its part, the term politics, also, for For many citizens, it is synonymous with lies, trickery, abuse, and even corruption or negativity. By combining both terms, it turns out that with the only name that this scientific discipline has acquired, it acquires a double connotation of acute negative imprint. Hence, some of its critics have described it as "a cynical way of lying to people to gain or retain power." (3) In this sense, this discipline has inherited, since its baptism and birth, an image or negative perception in certain social sectors, who associate it with deception and lies. That is to say, in a certain way this discipline carries its penance in one's own “genes”. But, why is this bad image that marketing has, not only in broad sectors of society, but even among politicians themselves, and also, among some consultants in the area of ​​politics? Why has marketing been able to "sell" anything, products or services to people, but has not been able to "sell" itself? The causes are multiple and respond to different factors which we will address in this writing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andrés Valdez Zepeda, University of Guadalajara, UdG, Jalisco

Andrés Valdez Zepeda is a professor at the University of Guadalajara and a member of the National System of Researchers. He is the author of the books Smart Electoral Campaigns (2004) and Government Marketing (2004).

Delia A. Huerta Franco, University of Guadalajara, UdG

Delia A. Huerta Franco is a researcher assistant and professor at the University Center for Administrative Economic Sciences of the University of Guadalajara, CUCEA, of the University of Guadalajara, Mexico.

References

Alonso, J. (2000): Democracia Incipiente, Guadalajara: ITESO.

Achache, G. (1998): El marketing político. En Marc Ferry, J., Wolton, D. et al. (eds.), El nuevo espacio público. (pp. 112-123). Gedisa, Barcelona.

Baena Paz, G. y Montero Olivares, S. (2002): El marketing político como instrumento metodológico de la comunicación política: La experiencia mexicana hasta las elecciones del 2000. Ponencia presentada en el VI CONGRESO DE LA ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE LA COMUNICACIÓN, POLÍTICA Y MEDIOS. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.2003.34.37591

Barranco, F. J. (1997): Técnica de marketing político, Rei, México.

Borja, R. (1998): Enciclopedia de la Político, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Capaldi, N. (2003): Como Ganar una Discusión: El Arte de la Argumentación, Barcelona: Editorial Gedisa.

Castells, M. (1997): La era de la información. Economía, sociedad, cultura, Alianza, Madrid.

Dilts, R. (2003): El Poder de la Palabra, Argentina: Editorial Urano.

Fernández Collado, C. y Hernández Sampieri, R. (2000): Marketing Electoral, e Imagen de Gobierno en Funciones, México: Mc Graw-Hill /Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C. V.

Gómez Fernández, P. (1995): El Marketing Político: Más allá de la publicidad y las encuestas. En Muñoz, A. y Rospir, J. I. Comunicación Política, Madrid: Editorial Universitas.

Homs, R. (2000): Estrategias de Marketing Político, Técnicas y Secretos de los Grandes Líderes, México: Editorial Planeta Mexicana, S.A. de C. V.

Juárez, J. (2003): Hacia un estudio del marketing político: limitaciones teóricas y metodológicas. En revista Espiral, Estudios Sobre Estado y Sociedad, Editorial Universidad de Guadalajara, México, Núm. de volumen 27.

Kotler, P. y Kotler, N. (1999): “Political Marketing: Generating Effective Candidates, Campaigns and Causes. En Newman, B., Handbook of Political Marketing, Londres, Sage.

Kuntz, R. (2002): Marketing Político: Manual de Campanha Eleitoral, Braisl: Editora Global.

Lock, A. y Harris, P. (1996): Political Marketing-Vive la Différence!. En European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30, pp. 21-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569610149764

Maarek, J. (1994): Philippe, Political marketing and communication, Londres: John Libbey.

Martín Salgado, L. (2002): Marketing Político: Arte y Ciencia de la Persuasión en Democracia, Barcelona: Piados.

Martínez Silva, M. (2002): Manual de Campaña, México: Centro de Estudios Políticos.

Martínez Pandiani, G. (2001): Marketing Político, Campañas, Medios y Estrategias Electorales, Argentina, Buenos Aires: Ugerman Editor.

Mendé, M. B. (2003): Campañas Electorales: La Modernización en América Latina, Casos de Argentina y México: Editorial Trillas.

Newman, B. (1999): Handbook of Political Marketing, Londres, Sage.

O´shaughnessy, N. (1990): The Phenomenon of Political Marketing, Londres, Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10352-2

Reyes Arce, R. y Münch, L. (1998): Comunicación y Mercadotecnia Política, México: Editorial Noriega.

Valdez Zepeda, A. (2002): Teoría y práctica del Marketing Político, Editorial Universidad de Guadalajara ALACOP México.

Valdez Zepeda, A. (2000): Marketing Político: El estado actual de la disciplina en México, Guadalajara: Editorial Arrayán.

Valdez Zepeda, A. (2004): Mercadotecnia Gubernamental, México: Universidad de Guadalajara.

Published

2005-01-10

How to Cite

Valdez Zepeda, A., & Huerta Franco, D. A. (2005). The image of marketing politics in Latin America New concepts, under the same principles . Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (60), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-200515

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous