La evolución del mercado de la televisión de pago y del perfil de los suscriptores
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1409Palabras clave:
Televisión de pago, streaming, OTT, audiencia, consumo audiovisualResumen
Introducción. El panorama audiovisual se ha transformado extraordinariamente en los últimos
años debido a las condiciones tecnológicas y de mercado. La digitalización ha creado nuevas
posibilidades para nuevos proveedores de contenido y el consumo audiovisual ha cambiado. Nuestro
análisis se centrará en el impacto de esos cambios estructurales en la naturaleza de los servicios de
suscripción para contenido audiovisual y, a partir de ahí, en el perfil sociodemográfico del suscriptor.
Basaremos nuestro análisis teórico en las teorías de los bienes de sustitución y las fuerzas de la
competencia. Metodología. Los datos provienen de tres encuestas diferentes realizadas en 2008, 2012
y 2016 en España. Resultados. Los resultados muestran que los perfiles de los consumidores de las
nuevas plataformas son similares a los del suscriptor de televisión tradicional, aunque hay algunas
diferencias significativas en cuanto a edad y nivel educativo. Conclusiones. Una de las conclusiones
que puede ser relevante para la industria, es que las variables sociodemográficas siguen siendo factores
definitivos para orientar las estrategias de marketing.
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