Public Opinion and frames: crisis of the dugout canoes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-63-2008-772-341-347

Keywords:

Public Opinion, framing, inmigration, Spain, content analysis, newspapers, El País, El Mundo, public agenda, Cayucos, dugout canoes

Abstract

According to public opinion the increasing number of foreign population has became one of the most problematic issues in the last decade. Since 2005 immigration is the second biggest concern for Spaniards after unemployment and followed by terrorism. It is has became a state issue and a central government worry of utmost importance. The media coverage given to immigration is very important, specifically the way in which it is approached and presented to the readers.  This paper shows the different perspectives or frames used by two key nationwide Spanish newspapers, El País y El Mundo, to cover one of the migration crises that took place in the Canary Islands in spring 2006. Following Framing theory, media content has been analyzed using variables to show the different ways in which these media depict the phenomenon of migration and the approach which each newspaper follows.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Raquel Rodríguez Díaz, Rey Juan Carlos University

Contracted Professor Doctor at the Faculty of Communication of the Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC) of Madrid, where she teaches the subjects of Public Opinion and Fundamentals of Journalism.

She is the author of different articles and monographs related to research on the agenda-setting theory, political communication and electoral campaigns.

Noemí Mena Montes, Rey Juan Carlos University

PhD candidate at the Faculty of Communication at the Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC) in Madrid and a research staff training fellow.

She is currently working on different aspects of the effect of the media focused on the study of the Framing Theory applied to immigration.

References

Bouza, F., (2004): “The impact Area of Political Communication: Citizenship Faced with Public Discourse”, International Review of Sociology – Revue Internationale de Sociologie, 14(2), pp. 245- 259: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03906700410001681310?journalCode=cirs20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03906700410001681310

Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS), Estudio 2.654 (barómetro de septiembre 2006).

D ’Angelo, P. (2002): “News framing as a multi-paradigmatic research program: A response to Entman”. Journal of Communication 52(4), pp. 870–888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02578.x

De Vreese, C. H. (2004): “The Effects of Frames In Political Television News On Issue Interpretation and Frame Salience”. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), pp. 36-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100104

Domke, D., McCoy K. y Torres, M. (1999): “News Media, Racial Perceptiongs, and Political Cognition”. Communication Research, 2(5), pp. 570-607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026005003

Domke, D. (2001): “Racial Cues and Political Ideology: An Examination of Associative Priming”. Communication Research, 28(6), pp. 772-801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009365001028006003

Entman, R. (1989): Democracy without citizens: Media and the decay of American politics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Entman, R. (1993): “Framing: Toward a clarification of a fractured paradigm”, Journal of Communication, 43(3), pp. 51-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Giltin, T. (1980): The whole world is watching. Berkley: University of California Press.

Goffman, E. (1974): Frame analysis. New York, Press Free.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2008): “Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes 2007”, http://www.ine.es/prensa/np499.pdf (visita realizada el 27 de mayo de 2008).

Igartua, J. J. et al. (2003): “Medios de Comunicación e inmigración. El análisis de los encuadres noticiosos en la prensa española”. Encuentros en Psicología Social, 1(4), pp. 158-164.

Iyengar, S. (1991): Is anyone responsible?. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226388533.001.0001

Messaris, P. y Abraham, L. (2001): “The Role of Images in Framing News Stories”. En Reese, S. D. y Grand, A. E. (Eds.). Framing public life. Perspectivas on media and our understanding of the social world. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 215-226.

Muñiz, C., Igartua, J. J. y Otero, J. A. (2004): “Imágenes de la inmigración a través de la fotografía de prensa. Un estudio de los principales periódicos españoles”. Comunicación presentada al I congreso de teoría y técnica de los medios audiovisuales: el análisis de la imagen fotográfica, España, octubre: http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10234/34364

Neuman, W. R., Just, M. R. y Crigler, A. N. (1997): Common knowledge. News and the construction of political meaning. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

Price, V., Tewksbury. y Powers, E. (1997): “Switching Trains of Thought: The Impact of News Frames on Reader’s Cognitive Responses”. Communication Research, 25(5), pp. 481-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009365097024005002

Real Instituto Elcano. (2006): Duodécima oleada del barómetro del Real Instituto Elcano (junio 2006). http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/barometro.asp (visita realizada el 27 de octubre de 2006).

Rodríguez, R. (2006): “La evolución de la inmigración en la agenda pública española”. Comunicación presentada al XII Encuentro de latinoamericanistas españoles, España, UIMP, septiembre: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00103070/document.

Scheufele, D. (1999): “Framing as a theory of media effects”. Journal of Communication, 49(1), pp. 103-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x

Semetko, H. y P. (2000): “Framing European Politics: a content analysis of press and television news”. Journal of Communication, 50(2), pp. 93-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x

Valkenburg, P., Semetko, H. y De Vreese, C. (1999): “The effects of news frames on reader’s thoughts and recall”. Communication Research, 26(5), pp. 550-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009365099026005002

Van Dijk, T. (1997): Racismo y análisis critico de los medios. Barcelona: Paidós Comunicación.

Published

2008-07-05

How to Cite

Rodríguez Díaz, R., & Mena Montes, N. (2008). Public Opinion and frames: crisis of the dugout canoes. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (63), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-63-2008-772-341-347

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous