Adolescents, social networks and transmedia universes: media literacy in participatory contexts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1326

Keywords:

Media literacy, Participatory culture, Transmedia Storytelling, Action Research, Virtual ethnography, Activity system

Abstract

Introduction. It analyzes the media literacy processes of young people through communities of
practice in participatory contexts and through the use of digital discourses that enable the creation of
transmedia universes. Methodology. It combines qualitative data collection techniques through action
research, virtual ethnography and visual methods. Results They reconstruct the activity system of an
audiovisual creation workshop aimed at pre-adolescents and adolescents between 8 and 14 years of
age in a citizen laboratory. Conclusion. It reflects on non-formal strategies of media education, the roles that young people adopt as users of social networks and the creation of transmedia content based
on the experience of narrative worlds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Julián de la Fuente Prieto, University of Alcalá

Associate Professor in Media Studies at the University of Alcalá de Henares. He is a member of the research group "Images, Words and Ideas" where he researches literacy in new media, transmedia narrative and augmented reality. He also participates in university educational innovation projects.

Ph. D in Communication, Education and Society. Master in "Communication and Learning in the Digital Society" by the University of Alcalá. Degree in History and Audiovisual Communication from the Complutense University of Madrid.

Producer and audiovisual producer since 2002. He has directed short films, advertisements, documentaries and video clips. He has also created holographic installations, 3D projections and interactive screens. He is responsible for several projects to disseminate the cinematographic heritage.

Pilar Lacasa Díaz , University of Alcalá

Full Professor of Media Studies at the University of Alcalá (Madrid). Her studies analyze how young people use digital media, for example, video games or social networks. She explores the conditions that allow active and responsible participation in society, mediated by the resources provided by the internet. She approaches everyday life and citizenship education from an interdisciplinary perspective. She has been a visiting researcher, in other foreign universities, in the Comparative Media Studies (CMS) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and in the Digital Ethnography Research Center (DERC) - RMIT University (Melbourne, Australia).

She coordinates the research group Images, Words and Ideas. In the last ten years she has directed 30 doctoral theses, 5 awarded with extraordinary prizes and 9 with European or International Mention.

Regarding the transfer of knowledge to society, she collaborates with Foundations and Companies in the ICT sector, especially through agreements with Telefonica (2015), related to the design of interactive workshops, and Electronic Arts (2006-2011) on social networks and video games in adolescence. Also noteworthy are the ones signed in 2007/08 with Microsoft Spain, Cedro, Universal Pictures, and Telefónica on digital creativity and intellectual property.

Rut Martínez-Borda, University of Alcalá

Professor of the University of Media Studies of the Department of Philology, Communication and Documentation of the University of Alcalá. European Ph.D in the Program "Psychological Development, Learning and Education: Contemporary Perspectives" by the University of Alcalá. (UAM Interuniversity Program, UNED, UAH distinguished with MEC quality mention). Thesis: A+ Cum Laude.

Her lines of research are focused on analyzing the place of communication tools, which are rapidly transforming society, in the lives of children and young people. Subjects range in diversity from education through art, programs for safe mobility, video games as cultural and educational objects or respect for creation from a field as complex as intellectual property. Her research focuses especially on the field of communication and literacy.

She is a researcher in the "Images, Words and Ideas Group" http://uah-gipi.org of the UAH and Young Researchers Award in the Humanities and Social Sciences category of the UAH. Year 2014. She has been a visiting scholar at the Institute of Education (University of London), School of Communication (University of Westminster-London), University of Delaware - Philadelphia and collaborates with research groups from other Universities such as the Autonomous University of Madrid, National University of Distance Education (UNED) and University of Cordoba.

References

Berger, A. A. (2016): Media and communication research methods : an introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Bernardo, N. (2011): The producer's guide to transmedia: How to develop, fund, produce and distribute compelling stories across multiple platforms. London: beActive.

Boellstorff, T. (2012): Ethnography and virtual worlds : a handbook of method. Princeton: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.cttq9s20

Boyd, D. (2014): It's complicated : the social lives of networked teens. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Brites, M. J. (2016): "Family Digital Cultures and Understandings of the World: A Critical View of Participatory Action Research". Paper presented at the ECREA 2016, Praga.

Buckingham, D. (2004): Educación en medios :alfabetización, aprendizaje y cultura contemporánea. Barcelona: Paidós.

Burn, A. (2009): Making new media: Creative production and digital literacies. 32, London: Peter Lang.

Butsch, R. & Livingstone, S. M. (2013): Meanings of audiences: comparative discourses. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203380017

Carpentier, N. (2011): Media and participation: a site of ideological-democratic struggle. Bristol: Intellect. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_606390

Cortesi, S., Gasser, U., Adzaho, G., Baikie, B., Baljeu, J., Battles, M. y Burton, P. (2015): Digitally Connected: Global Perspectives on Youth and Digital Media. London: Berkman. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2585686

Daniels, H., Edwards, A., Engeström, Y., Gallagher, T. & Ludvigsen, S. R. (2013): Activity theory in practice: Promoting learning across boundaries and agencies. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203609439

De la Fuente Prieto, J. (2014): "Alfabetización mediática: Del prosumidor al profesional". Historia y Comunicación Social, 19(13). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_HICS.2014.v19.45041

De Meulenaere, J. & De Grove, F. (2016): "A Practices Approach to Mediated Social Relation Maintenance Behavior". Paper presented at the ECREA 2016, Praga.

Delgado, M. (2015): Urban Youth and Photovoice: Visual Ethnography in Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Duffett, M. (2013): Understanding fandom : an introduction to the study of media fan culture. New York: Bloomsbury. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501388354

Engeström, Y. (2001): "Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization". Journal of education and work, 14(1), pp. 133-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080020028747

Engeström, Y., Miettinen, R. & Punamäki, R. L. (1999): Perspectives on activity theory: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812774

Engeström, Y. & Sannino, A. (2010): "Studies of expansive learning: Foundations, findings and future challenges". Educational research review, 5(1), pp. 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2009.12.002

Ferrés, J. (2012): "La competencia mediática: propuesta articulada de dimensiones e indicadores/Media Competence. Articulated Proposal of Dimensions and Indicators". In: Comunicar, 19(38), pp. 75-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/C38-2012-02-08

Gair, S. & Van Luyn, A. (2017): Sharing qualitative research : showing lived experience and community narratives. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315660875

Gee, J. P. (2012): Situated language and learning: A critique of traditional schooling: routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203594216

Gray, J., Sandvoss, C. & Harrington, C. L. (2007): Fandom : identities and communities in a mediated world. New York: New York University Press.

Gutiérrez, K. D., Engeström, Y. & Sannino, A. (2016): "Expanding Educational Research and Interventionist Methodologies". Cognition and Instruction, 34(3), pp. 275-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2016.1183347

Itō, M. (2010): Hanging out, messing around, and geeking out : kids living and learning with new media. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Ito, M., Gutiérrez, K., Livingstone, S., Penuel, B., Rhodes, J., Salen, K. y Watkins, S. C. (2013): Connected learning: An agenda for research and design. Irvine: Digital Media and Learning Research Hub.

Jenkins, H. (2003): "Transmedia Storytelling: Moving characters from books to films to video games can make them stronger" in MIT Technology Review. [https://www.technologyreview.com/s/401760/transmedia-storytelling/] (Retrived 1/06/2018)

Jenkins, H. (2008): Convergence culture la cultura de la convergencia de los medios de comunicación (Vol. 175). Barcelona: Paidós.

Jenkins, H. (2009): Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st century. Cambridge: The MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/8435.001.0001

Jenkins, H., Ford, S. & Green, J. (2013): Spreadable media: Creating value and meaning in a networked culture. New York: NYU Press.

Jenkins, H., Itō, M. & Boyd, D. (2015): Participatory culture in a networked era : a conversation on youth, learning, commerce, and politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Kalogeras, S. (2014): Transmedia storytelling and the new era of media convergence in higher education. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137388377

Lacasa Díaz, P. (2018): Expresiones del futuro: cómo se comunicarán las nuevas generaciones. Madrid: Morata.

Lacasa, P., Martinez-Borda, R. & Mendez, L. (2013): "Media as Practice: Narrative and Conceptual Approach for Qualitative Data Analysis" in Studies in Media and Communication, 1(2), pp. 132-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v1i2.231

Lévy, P. (1997): Collective intelligence. New York: Harper Collins.

Livingstone, S. M. & Sefton-Green, J. (2016): The class : living and learning in the digital age. New York: NYU Press.

Lowgren, J. & Reimer, B. (2013): Collaborative media : production, consumption, and design interventions. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9512.001.0001

Margolis, E. & Pauwels, L. (2011): The SAGE handbook of visual research methods. Los Angeles: SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446268278

Maxwell, J. A. (2013): Qualitative research design : an interactive approach (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.

McNiff, J. (2013): Action research: Principles and practice. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203112755

Pink, S. (2012): Situating everyday life : practices and places. London: SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446250679

Pratten, R. (2011): Getting Started with Transmedia Storytelling. London: CreateSpace.

Rodríguez, M. A. P., I Prats, J. F., Sánchez, J., Aranda, J. J. S., Santibáñez, J., Sierra, J. y Trabadella, J. (2011): Competencia mediática. Investigación sobre el grado de competencia de la ciudadanía en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación.

Rose, G. (2016): Visual methodologies : an introduction to researching with visual materials (4th edition. ed.). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Ryan, M. L. & Thon, J. N. (2014): Storyworlds across Media. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1d9nkdg

Scolari, C. A. (2018): Teens, media and collaborative cultures: exploiting teens' transmedia skills in the classroom. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

Scolari, C. A., Bertetti, P. & Freeman, M. (2014): Transmedia archaeology : storytelling in the borderlines of science fiction, comics and pulp magazines. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Stanczak, G. C. (2007): Visual research methods : image, society and representation. London: SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986502

Stein, L. E. (2015): Millennial fandom : television audiences in the transmedia age. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20p587m

Sullivan, J. L. (2013): Media audiences: effects, users, institutions, and power. Thousand Oaks, Calif. London: SAGE.

Vittadini, N., Carlo, S., Gilje, Ø., Laursen, D., Murru, M. F. & Schrøder, K. C. (2014): "Multimethod and innovative approaches to researching the learning and social practices of young digital users". International Journal of Learning, 4(2), pp. 33-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/IJLM_a_00093

Wilson, C., Grizzle, A., Tuazon, R., Akyempong, K. & Cheung, C. (2013): Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional Curriculum para profesores. Paris: UNESCO.

Zeller, F. E., Ponte, C. E. & O'Neill, B. E. (2014): Revitalising audience research : innovations in European audience research. New York: Roudledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315762821

Published

2019-01-07

How to Cite

de la Fuente Prieto, J., Lacasa Díaz , P., & Martínez-Borda, R. (2019). Adolescents, social networks and transmedia universes: media literacy in participatory contexts. Revista Latina De Comunicación Social, (74), 172–196. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1326

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous