Research for the assessment of media reputation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1285

Keywords:

Media-corporate reputation, journalistic reputation, stakeholders, media reputation profile

Abstract

The article presents the results of a pre-test conducted in Castellón in 2017 as part of the R&D project titled “Media reputation in Spain and Europe” (CSO2017-87513-R). Methods. A questionnaire exploring media reputation’s journalistic and business variables and 31 dependent variables was applied to 24 highly knowledgeable panellists. Questionnaire data were used to establish the journalistic and business variables of media reputation and the stakeholders on which media reputation depends. Results and conclusions. It has been concluded that it is not possible to assign a standardised media reputation profile to stakeholders, that the most economically important stakeholders are those that are more highly valued by panellists and that there are two defining values in media reputation: journalistic excellence and economic viability of the medium.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yolanda Ortiz de Guinea Ayala, Rey Juan Carlos University

Temporary Full Professor at the School of Communication Sciences of the Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC) where she works since 2001.

Vice-Dean of the internship department since May 2006 until October 2008.

Former member of the technical commission for social policy of the Department for Social Policy, Environmental Quality and Healthy University of the Rey Juan Carlos University, on behalf of the School of Communication Sciences. Former Academic Director of the master’s degree programme in Journalism of the Rey Juan Carlos University and the Efe agency (2008-2017).

Member of the UNESCO Chair in Communication Research of the Rey Juan Carlos University (http://www.unescoafricom.com/).

PhD degree in Information Sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid. Former journalist in different regional and national media (“El Adelanto”, “Radio Nacional de España”, member of the editorial board of the “Batuecas” cultural supplement of the “Tribuna de Salamanca” newspaper), as well as the communication office of the Summer Courses of the Complutense University of Madrid.

Former collaborator at the training department of professional products of Sony Spain

Justo Villafañe Gallego, Complutense University of Madrid

PhD degree in Information Sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). Professor of audiovisual communication and advertising since 1989 and Professor of corporate reputation at the School of Information Sciences of the Complutense University of Madrid.

Non-executive chairman of Villafañe & Associates, a consultancy firm specialised in the management of intangible corporate assets (http://www.villafane.com).

Member of several associations: Spanish Institute of Financial Analysts, City Reputation Lab, Dircom, International Press Club, Media Reputation Lab.

His most relevant publications include: Introducción a la Teoría de la Imagen (Pirámide, 1984); Imagen Positiva. La gestión estratégica de la imagen de las empresas (Pirámide, 1993); Principios de Teoría General de la Imagen (Pirámide, 1996); La gestión profesional de la imagen corporativa (Pirámide, 1999); La buena reputación. Claves del valor intangible de las empresas (Pirámide, 2003); Quiero trabajar aquí. Las seis claves de la reputación interna (Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006); La buena empresa. Hacia una teoría de la reputación corporativa (Pearson, 2013).

Carmen Caffarel-Serra, Rey Juan Carlos University

Professor of audiovisual communication and advertising at the Rey Juan Carlos University in Madrid (UCM). PhD in Hispanic Linguistics from the Complutense University, where she is an Associate Professor at the School of Information Sciences.

Former director general of RTVE (2004-2007) and director of the Cervantes Institute (2007-2012). At theuniversity she has occupied management positions as Vice dean for Student Affairs and International Relations (UCM), Assistant Vice-Rector for Student Affairs and International Relations (URJC), head of department (URJC). 

Author of several publications in scientific journals, collective books and conferences on media structure, communication theory and methods, international communication and television.

Current director of the UNESCO Chair in Communication Research and Africa (http://www.unescoafricom.com/). Member of the following scientific societies and groups: MCDS, ECREA, Advisory Board of the Women for Africa Foundation (http://mujeresporafrica.es), and Network of Women for a Better World (http://www.reddemujeresporunmundomejor.org/).

References

Akerlof, G. A. (1970). “The market for ‘lemons’. Quality under uncertainty and the market mechanism”. Quarterly journal of economics, 84, pp. 448-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1879431

Anholt, S. (1998): “Nation-brands of the twenty-first century” en The Journal of Brand Management, 5(6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.1998.30

Anholt, S. (2000). Brand New Justice: How Branding Places and Products Can Help the Developing World, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.

Barnett, M., Jermier, J. y Lafferty, B. (2006). Corporate reputation: the definitional landscape, Corporate Reputation Review, (9)1, pp. 26-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550012

Boulding, K. E. (1956). The image: Knowledge in life and society, Ann Arbor, Michigan University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.6607

Boulding, K. E. (1959). “National Images and International Systems” en The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 3(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002200275900300204

Bunge, M. (1985). La investigación científica, Barcelona, Ariel.

Calvo-Porral, C., Martínez-Fernández, V. A. y Juanatey-Boga, O. (2014). “La credibilidad de los medios de Comunicación de masas: una aproximación desde el Modelo de Marca Creíble”. 37(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-584420141

Caminity, S. (1992). “The payoff from a good reputation”. Fortune, 125(3), pp. 49-53.

Canavilhas, J. (2011). “El nuevo ecosistema mediático”. Index. Comunicación, 1(1), pp. 13-24.

Canavilhas, J. (2013). “El periodismo en los tiempos de un nuevo ecosistema mediático: propuestas para la enseñanza superior/Journalism in the time of a new media ecosystem: what higher education?” Historia y Comunicación Social, 18, pp. 511-521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_HICS.2013.v18.44259

Cornelissen, J., van Bekkum, T. y Van Ruler, B. (2006). “Corporate communications: a practice-based theoretical conceptualization”, Corporate Reputation Review, 9(2), pp.114-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550015

Carreras, E., Alloza, A. y Carreras, A. (2013). Reputación corporativa. Introducción en el carácter científico de la gestión de la reputación corporativa, LID Editorial.

Castells, M. (2008). “Comunicación, poder y contrapoder en la sociedad red (II). Los nuevos espacios de la comunicación”. Telos, 75, pp 11-23.

Deephouse, D. L. (2000). “Media reputation as a strategic resource: an integration of mass communication and resource-based theories”. Journal of management, 26(6), pp. 1091-1112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600602

Del-Fresno-García, M. (2011). “Cómo investigar la reputación online en los medios sociales de la web 2.0”. Cuadernos de Comunicación Evoca, 5(1), pp. 29-33.

De Quevedo, E., Delgado, J. B. y Fuente, J. M. (2009). “Financial Impacts of Corporate Reputation”, en Helm, S., Liehr-Gobbers, K. y Stork, C. (eds.) Corporate Reputation Management, Editorial Springer.

Dowling, G. (2001). Creating Corporate Reputation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Fombrun, Ch. (1996). Reputation. Realizing Value from the Corporate Image, Harvard Business School Press.

Fondevila, J. F., del Olmo, J. L. y Bravo, V. (2012). “Presencia y reputación digital en ‘social media’: comparativa en el sector de la moda”. Fonseca, Journal of Communication, 5, pp. 92-116.

Gaziano, C. y McGrath, K. (1986). “Measuring the concept of credibility”. Journalism quarterly, autumn, pp. 451-462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908606300301

Gómez Mompart, J. L., Gutiérrez Lozano, J. L. y Palau Sampio, D. (2015). “Los periodistas españoles y la pérdida de la calidad de la información: el juicio profesional”. Comunicar, 45(23), pp.143-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/C45-2015-15

Graham, M. E. y Bansal, P. (2007). “Consumers’ Willingness to pay for corporate reputation: the context of airline companies”. Corporate reputation review, 10(3), pp. 189-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550052

Hallin, D. C. y Mancini, P. (2008). Sistemas mediáticos comparados. Barcelona: Editorial Hacer.

Inglehart, R. (1991). “Trust between nations: primordial ties, societal learning and economic development” en Reif, K. y Ingleharts, R. (eds). The dinamics of European public opinion, MacMillan, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21476-1_9

Jervis, R. (2006). “Foreword”, en Herrero de Castro, R., La realidad inventada. Percepciones y proceso de toma de decisiones en Política Exterior, Plaza y Valdés.

Klein, B. y Leffler, K. B. (1981). “The role of market forces in assuring contractual performance”. The journal of political economy, 89, pp. 615-649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/260996

Kunzik, M. (1990): Images of nations and international public relations, Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung.

López del Ramo, J. y Torregrosa Carmona, J. F. (2013). Rutinas productivas en los diarios digitales españoles: caracterización y desarrollo en la dinámica de la convergencia. Ámbitos: Revista internacional de comunicación, 22, pp. 111-120.

Luhmann, N. (2007). La realidad de los medios de masas. Barcelona: Anthropos Editorial.

Madden, M. y Smith, A. (2010). “Reputation management and social media”. Pew Research Center.

McCombs, M. E. y Shaw, D. L. (1972). “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media”. Public Opinon Quaterly, 36, pp. 176-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/267990

Metzger, M. J., Flanagin, A. J., Eyal, K., Lemus D. R. y McCann, R. M. (2003). “Credibility for the 21st century: Integrating perspectives on source, message, and media credibility in the contemporary media environment”. Annals of the International Communication Association, 27(1), 293-335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2003.11679029

Milgrom, P. y Roberts, J. (1986). “Price and advertising singnals of product quality”. Financial economics, 68(2), pp. 233-262.

Mínguez, N. (2002). “La reputación corporativa y su medida”, en Benavides, Alameda, D. y Villagra. N. (eds.) Comunicación y cultura en la sociedad del conocimiento, Ayuntamiento de Madrid y Fundación General de la Universidad Complutense, Madrid, pp. 41-51.

Mínguez, N. (2004). “La imagen de España: un proyecto en construcción”, en Villafañe, J. (dir.) El estado de la publicidad y el corporate en España y Latinoamérica. (pp. 277-284), Madrid, Pirámide.

Murphy, P. (2010). “The intractability of reputation: Media coverage as a complex system in the case of Martha Stewart”. Journal of Public Relations Research, 22(2), pp. 209-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10627261003601648

Obloj, T. y Obloj, K. (2006). “Diminishing returns from reputation: do followers have a competitive advantage?” Corporate reputation review, 9(4), pp. 213-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550029

Ortiz de Guinea, Y. (2015). “El periodismo y la reputación de los periodistas en tiempos de crisis”. Index. Comunicación, 5(2), pp. 83-100.

Ramírez de la Piscina, T., González Gorosarri, M., Aiestaran, A., Zabalondo, B. y Agirre, A. (2014). “Periodismo de calidad en tiempos de crisis: Un análisis de la evolución de la prensa europea de referencia (2001-2012)”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2014-1011

Shapiro, C. (1983). “Premiums for high quality products as returns to reputations”. Quarterly journal of economics, 98 november, pp. 659-679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1881782

Seisdedos, G. y Mateo, C. (2010). “Different Branding Strategies from the use of the Territory of Origin by Commercial Brands: The Brand-Territory Matrix”. Journal of Town & City Management, 1(2), 175-186.

Selnes, F. (1994). “An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty”. European journal of marketing, 27(9), pp. 19-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569310043179

Trumbo, C. W. y McComas, K. A. (2003). “The function of credibility in information processing for risk perception”. Risk Analysis, 23(2), 343-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1539-6924.00313

Van Ham, P. (2001). “El ascenso de los estados marca” en La política posmoderna de la reputación y la imagen, Foreign Affaire, 80(5).

Vara-Miguel, A. (2016). El confidencial: innovar en contenido como clave del éxito. En Sádaba, Ch. et al. Innovación y desarrollo de los cibermedios en España. (pp. 166-177). Pamplona: EUNSA.

Villafañe, J., Bustamante, E. y Prado E. (1987). Fabricar noticias. Las rutinas productivas en radio y televisión. Barcelona. Editorial Mitre.

Villafañe, J. (2004). La buena reputación. Claves del valor intangible de las empresas, Madrid, Pirámide.

Villafañe, J. (2009). “Reputación corporativa y RSC. Bases empíricas para un análisis”. Telos, 79, pp. 75-82.

Villafañe, J. (2012). La buena empresa. Propuesta para una teoría de la reputación corporativa, Madrid, Pearson.

Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economics institutions of capitalism. New York: Free Press.

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

Ortiz de Guinea Ayala, Y., Villafañe Gallego, J., & Caffarel-Serra, C. . (2018). Research for the assessment of media reputation. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (73), 845–870. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1285

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous

Most read articles by the same author(s)