México, en la prensa chilena: análisis basado en minería de datos textuales en Twitter

Luis  Cárcamo-Ulloa; Delia Calva Rosales; Nayeli Ronquillo Rodríguez; Felipe Felipe

doi:10.4185/RLCS-2017-1199

Authors

Luis Cárcamo-Ulloa Austral University of Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-9606
Delia Calva Rosales Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla
Nayeli Ronquillo Rodríguez Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla
Felipe Felipe Austral University of Chile

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2017-1199

Keywords:

Informative treatment, news, mining of dates, Mexico, Chile

Abstract

The present article researches 3.842 mentions about Mexico and the Mexican people in the Chilean press (290 medias), based on their headlines on the period comprised from 15th March to 15th June of 2016. Methodology: The collection of dates had extracted from the accounts of the medias in the network Twitter. Objectives: The general purpose of this investigation is describing how much the Chilean press speaks about Mexico and which are the most recurring issues, thus the impact that can generated in the construction of the intercultural image. For this work was used a methodology based on mining of dates, starting of a crawler (automatic software that collects in a systematic way textual dates), that follows of Chilean medias and accumulates its headlines in a server. Later, with the support of tools such as Elasticsearch and Kibana, it could explore the textual dates contents in the base of dates. Subsequently to the mining it classifies the headlines in 10 informative fronts. Conclusions: Among the conclusions it can note that exists a strong association of Mexico with the sports events, problem of drug trafficking, violence and events starring by artist.

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Author Biographies

Luis Cárcamo-Ulloa, Austral University of Chile

Academic associated of Institute of Social Communication of Universidad Austral de Chile. PhD in Perception, Communication and Times for Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.

He had the extraordinary prize of excellence in its doctoral thesis by the same University.
He had participated, as main researcher and director in two projects of research (Nº 11080298 and Nº 1150545) and one as co-researcher (Nº 1161126), which were financed by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, Conicyt-Chile (National Found of Scientific and Technologic Development).

In addition, he performed as Alternate Director in a Project FONDEF TIC EDU (Nº D08I1074), Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Found of Foment to Scientific and Technologic Development). His main line of research it orients in the mining of dates from Communication medias.

Currently, He practises as Director Social Communication Institute of the Universidad Austral de Chile and imparts teaching in Social Psychology of Communication and Multimedia Communication for undergraduates and Communication and Education for Postgraduates.

Delia Calva Rosales, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla

Graduate of Graphic Design in Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla – Mexico (BUAP), with studies in the Fine Arts Faculty in the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ) in Mexico and Master in strategic communication for BUAP.

She did a research stay in the Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh), where she did the present study.
Furthermore, she had a diploma course in Strategic Communication in BUAP. Currently, she finds finishing a research about the introduction of Art Toy in the local market in the city of Puebla (Mexico), through from the use of the marketing communication.

Nayeli Ronquillo Rodríguez, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla

Graduate in Marketing and Publicity for the Universidad Politécnica Hispano Mexicana and Master in Strategic communication for Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP) in Mexico. She did a research stay in the Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh), where she did the present article. Furthermore, she had a diploma course of Strategic Communication for BUAP.

She developed a project for the Plastic and Audio-visual Arts School of BUAP, where she made a plan of internal strategic communication for integrating the school community, meanwhile to increase the participation of the students in the events organized by the school.

Felipe Felipe, Austral University of Chile

Journalist of Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh) and Master in Latin-American Studies for Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).

He works in issues about the social appropriation of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and about the militarism in Iberoamerica. In both themes he had publications in academic reviews in Holland, Spain, Mexico and Chile.

Currently, he is assistant in the project of research of mining of dates in the Social Communication Institute of UACh.

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