Public communication of science, scientific culture and sense of locality. The case of the city of Teruel, Spain

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2014-1027

Keywords:

Public communication of science, scientific culture, social perception of science, localness

Abstract

Introduction. This article analyses how the sense of localness mediates the articulations of the public communication and the social perception of science, as part of the configuration of scientific culture. Method. The analysis is based on the case study of the Spanish city of Teruel, which is examined by means of a semi-structured questionnaire and interviews. Results. The main consequences of the mediation exercised by the sense of localness in the public communication and the social perception of science occurred in such areas as the assessment of the communication of science in local media, the opinions on Teruel’s scientific institutions and their impact on local development, and people’s commitment to increase scientific culture in the city. Discussion. Taking into consideration the previous results, the article examines the main dimensions (communicative, emotional, individual/collective relationships) in which the local dimension mediates those articulations. Conclusions. The local dimension mediates the configuration of scientific culture in a complex way.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alexia Sanz Hernández, Zaragoza University

Alexia Sanz Hernández holds a B. A. degree in Education Sciences (University of Valencia, 1989) and a Ph.D. degree in Sociology (University of Zaragoza, 1997). Vice-Rector for the Teruel Campus of the University of Zaragoza. Main researcher of in projects such as: “REVITAL. Study and implementation of strategies for the revitalization of fragile sub-regions in the Southwest of Spain (Teruel) and France (La Creuse)” (Programme INTERREG III B. European Union, 2003-2005); ”Strengthening of social capital and the construction of citizenship in the Memorial area Sandino of Nicaragua “(Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Fundeso, 2005); and PLACES (Platform of Local Authorities and Communicators Engaged in Science), Member of Teruel City Partnership, PLACES EU FP 7 project, 2008-2014), among others.

Author of books and numerous articles and communication papers presented in national and international congresses, including: “Information systems and control in social management, social responsibility and development” (Mexico, 2002), “Educating in an intersubjective and communicative approach: rescuing the social capital” (Prague, 2004), “Social capital and its forms of management in the public administration. New scenarios of citizen participation” (Valencia, 2004),”Theory and practice of rural development from the paradigm of social capital” (Alicante, 2004), and “The recovery of the citizen in the local cultural policy” (Buenos Aires, 2012).

Luis Alcalá Martínez, Teruel-Dinópolis Paleontological Foundation

Director of the Teruel-Dinópolis Paleontological Foundation since 2002 and the Paleontological Museum of Aragon (Aragón, Spain). Holder of an M.Sc. degree in Geological Sciences from the University of Granada (1982) and Ph.D. degree in Geological Sciences from the University Complutense of Madrid (1992). Coordinator of the Teruel City Partnership, PLACES EU FP 7 project. Scientific representative of the Maestrazgo European and Global Geopark (founder member of the European Geoparks Network) in the Coordination Committee of the European Geoparks Netwok. Director of the International Award on Paleontological Research Paleonturology, since 2003. Author or co-author of 40 research papers published in journals indexed in the Science Citation Index, 79 research papers published in other journals, and 9 books and 48 contributions in collective publications. Author and co-author of 18 new taxa of vertebrate fossils (including 8 dinosaurs).

He has been a Curator of Palaeontology and Prehistory (1990-2002), and Curator of Mineralogy and Petrology (1993-2002) in the Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Vice-director of Exhibits and Public Programmes in the Spanish National Natural History Museum, Madrid (1997-2002), President of Spanish Society of Palaeontology (2003-2006; Vice-president 2000-2003) and Professor in Department of Experimental Sciences, of the University of Zaragoza (2008-2010).

Lázaro M. Bacallao Pino, Autonomous University of México

Lázaro M. Bacallao Pino holds a B.A degree in Social Communication (University of Havana, 2003) and an M.A. degree in Communication Sciences (University of Havana, 2006), and Ph.D. degree in Sociology (University of Zaragoza, 2012).

His research activity has been focused on social movements, ICTs, communication and power relationships. He has been a professor at the University of Havana and the University of Zaragoza, as well as guest professor at other Latin American universities. He has published about twenty articles, book chapters and books in Latin America, Spain and the USA. He is member of the International Sociological Association (ISA) and the Latin American Studies Association (LASA).

References

Aladro Vico, E., Padilla Castillo, G., Requeijo Rey, P., Semova, D. J., García Agustín, J, García Nieto, M. T. y Viñarás Abad, M. (2014): “La presencia y representación de la mujer científica en la prensa española”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 69, pp. 176-194. https://dx.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2014-1007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2014-1007

Alcíbar, M. (2009): “Comunicación pública de la tecnociencia: más allá de la difusión del conocimiento”. Zer, 14(27), pp. 165-188. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/Zer/article/view/2408

Alonso, M. (2010): “Mediación y Construcción de Sentidos: notas en torno a su articulación teórico-metodológica en el estudio de la apropiación de Internet”. Mediaciones Sociales. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación, 6, pp. 3-37. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MESO/article/view/MESO1010120003A

Alvira Martín, F. (2011): La encuesta: una perspectiva general metodológica. Cuadernos Metodológicos 35. Madrid. CIS.

Cantalapiedra, M. J. (1997): “Periodistas locales”. Zer, 2(3),pp. 169-182. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/Zer/article/view/17325

Creswell, J. W. and Plano Clark, V. (2011): Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage Publications.

Domínguez-Gutiérrez, S. (2006): “Las representaciones sociales en los procesos de comunicación de la ciencia”, Actas I Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia, Tecnología, Sociedad e Innovación CTS+I. México: Palacio de Minería. http://www.oei.es/memoriasctsi/mesa5/m05p21.pdf‎

Fayard, P. (2004): La comunicación pública de la ciencia. Hacia la sociedad del conocimiento. México. Dirección General de Divulgación de la Ciencia, UNAM.

FECYT (2012): VI Encuesta de Percepción Social de la Ciencia 2012. Madrid. FECYT.

Font, J., Blanco, I., Gomà, R. and Jarque, M. (2002): “Mecanismos de participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones locales: una visión panorámica”. http://www.bantaba.ehu.es/formarse/ficheros/view/Joan_Font.pdf?revision%5Fid=79433&package%5Fid=79311

Gámez, N. (2007): “El paradigma de la mediación: crítica y perspectivas”. Mediaciones Sociales. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación, 1, pp. 195-213. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MESO/article/view/MESO0707110195A

García Galindo, J. A. and Moreno Castro, C. (1999): “CTS y medios de comunicación social: algunas perspectivas para su análisis”. Zer, 6, pp. 219-231. https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/40721

Gil, D. and Vilches, A. (2004): “La contribución de la ciencia a la cultura ciudadana”. Cultura y Educación, 16(3), pp. 259-272. https://dx.doi.org/10.1174/1135640042360924 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1174/1135640042360924

Gil, D. and Vilches, A. (2006): “Educación ciudadana y alfabetización científica: Mitos y realidades”. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 42, pp. 31-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35362/rie420760

Gil, D., Macedo, B., Martínez Torregrosa, J., Barrios, C., Valdés, P. and Vilches, A. (2005): ¿Cómo promover el interés por la cultura científica?. Una propuesta didáctica fundamentada para la educación científica de jóvenes de 15 a 18 años. Santiago de Chile. Oficina Regional de Educación de la UNESCO para América Latina y el Caribe.

Hylland Erikse, T. (2014): Globalization: The Key Concepts. London/New York. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas INE (2009). Cifras INE. Boletín Informativo del INE, 5/2009. July 11, 2009. http://www.ine.es/

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas INE (2013): Estadística del Padrón Continuo a 1 de enero de 2013. Datos por municipios. http://www.ine.es/

López Cerezo, J. A., Cabello Valdés, C., Muñoz Vivas, L. and Polino, C. (2009): Cultura científica en Iberoamérica. Encuesta en grandes núcleos urbanos. Proyecto Estándar Iberoamericano de Indicadores de Percepción Pública, Cultura Científica y Participación Ciudadana (2005-2009). Madrid. FECYT, OEI, RICYT.

Magro Mazo, C. (2008): “Plan Nacional y cultura científica. El Plan Nacional de I+D+i (2008-2011) a examen”, mi+d Revista, 21, pp.141-154.

Martín-Barbero, J. (1986): De los medios a las mediaciones. México. Gily.

Martínez Ruiz, F. J., Bautista Arnedo, M. M. y Del Pino Ruiz, J. R. (2005): “Educación científica, sociedad y televisión”. Revista Comunicar, 13(25). http://www.revistacomunicar.com/verpdf.php?numero=25&articulo=25-2005-203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/C25-2005-203

Morley, D. and Robins, K. (2013): Spaces of Identity: Global Media, Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries. London/New York. Routledge.

Pardo Baldeón, R. (2013): “Las aportaciones de la prensa de proximidad a la formación de comunidades locales. Veintidós años de Levante de Castelló”. Historia y Comunicación Social, 18. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/HICS/article/view/44315/41873 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_HICS.2013.v18.44315

Pellegrino, G. (2011): The Politics of Proximity: Mobility and Immobility in Practice, Farnham, UK. Ashgate Publishing.

Piñuel Raigada, J. L (2002): “Epistemología, metodología y técnicas del análisis de contenido”. Estudios de Sociolingüística, 3(1), España, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, pp. 1-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.v3i1.1

Polino, C., Fazio, M. E. and Vaccarezza, L. (2003): “Medir la percepción pública de la ciencia en los países iberoamericanos. Aproximación a problemas conceptuales”. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología, Sociedad e Innovación, 5. http://www.oei.es/revistactsi/numero5/articulo1.htm

Salcedo, M. (2009): “El antropomorfismo como herramienta de divulgación científica por televisión: estudio de El Hombre y la Tierra”. Comunicación y Sociedad, 24(1), pp. 217-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.24.36229

Vaccarezza, L. S. (2008): “Exploraciones en torno al concepto de cultura científica”, Resúmenes del Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciudadanía y Políticas Públicas de Ciencia y Tecnología. Madrid. FECYT.

Published

2014-10-08

How to Cite

Sanz Hernández, A. ., Alcalá Martínez, L. ., & Bacallao Pino, L. M. (2014). Public communication of science, scientific culture and sense of locality. The case of the city of Teruel, Spain. Revista Latina De Comunicación Social, (69), 618–636. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2014-1027

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous