Internet and Spanish children with learning and behavioural problems and other disabilities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1350

Keywords:

Internet, risks, minors, learning problems, behavioural problems

Abstract

 This article describes the uses, opportunities and risks faced online by children with learning, and behavioural problems. Methodology: The data we analysed corresponds to 61 children who are part of a 500 person 9-16-year-old sample of Internet users, and either their father or mother. Although the group is relatively heterogeneous, it is assumed that they share a common element that is a situation of vulnerability in both their social and digital environments. Results and conclusions: The evidence shows that these children’s lack of digital skills and computer equipment in their homes often makes it difficult for them to complete some of their homework and school tasks, and the parental mediation that they receive is also lower than that received by other children. It has also been noted that these minors visit more frequently pages with inappropriate content, such as pages promoting self-injury or suicide, or those dealing with eating disorders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Miguel Ángel Casado del Río, University of the País Vasco

Associate professor of the department of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising of Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. He has performed research stays in the Universities of Glasgow and Westminster and he is a member of the network of European research EU Kids Online. Regarding participation in projects, he has been part of projects funded by the European Commission as well as by the Ministry of Science and Innovation that resulted in national and international publications.

Maialen Garmendia Larrañaga, University of the País Vasco

Full University Professor since 2000. Between 1990 and 2010 she taught subjects related to applied research on diverse study degrees (graduate and post-graduate) of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication. Affiliated since 2010 to the Teaching School of Donostia, and also a professor in the degree of Social Anthropology. Currently, she is professor in two post-graduate degrees. Since 2006, she is part of the Spanish team of the European project EU Kids Online (Minors in Internet), which she leads since 2009. She has also led the team of the project Net Children Go Mobile between 2013 and 2015 and has been principal investigator on different projects related to this research line, uninterruptedly in the past years.

Carmelo Garitaonandia Garnacho, University of the País Vasco

Carmelo Garitaonandia is Chair professor of Universidad del País Vasco, (UPV/EHU) and has been Vice Dean of said University from 2009 to 2017. PhD in Political Sciences, graduated in Law and Master’s Degree in Audiovisual Communication by Universidad de Paris VII. He has written many scientific papers and books about the history of communication, regional and digital TV. In the past two decades, he has focused his research on information and communication technologies and their influence in children and youths. Since 2006, he is a member of the international group EU Kids Online and has five six-year periods of research (CNEAI).

References

Bindé, J. (2005): Towards knowledge societies: UNESCO World Report. París: UNESCO Publishing.

Bonfadelli, H., Bucher, P. y Piga, A. (2007): Use of old and new media by ethnic minority youth in Europe with a special emphasis on Switzerland. Communications, 32(2), 141–170. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/COMMUN.2007.010

Bozkurt, H., Coskun, M., Ayaydin, H., Adak, I. y Zoroglu, S. S. (2013): Prevalence and patterns of psychiatric disorders in referred adolescents with Internet addiction. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences; 67, 352–359. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12065

Bradshaw, C., Wassdorp, T. E. y Johnson, S. L. (2015): Overlapping Verbal, Relational, Physical, and Electronic Forms of Bullying in Adolescence: Influence of School Context. Journal of Clinical Child y Adolescent Psychology, 44(3), 494–508. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.893516

Catalina García, B., López de Ayala López, M. C. y García Jiménez, A. (2014): “Los riesgos de los adolescentes en Internet: los menores como actores y víctimas de los peligros de Internet”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 69, pp. 462-485. https://dx.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2014-1020

D’Haenens, L. y Ogan, C. (2013): Internet-using children and digital inequality: A comparison between majority and minority Europeans. Communications, 38(1), 41–60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/commun-2013-0003

DiMaggio, P. y Hargittai, E. (2001): From the ‘digital divide’ to ‘digital inequality’: Studying Internet use as penetration increase (Working Paper 19). Princeton, NJ: Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Retrieved https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/From-the-%27Digital-Divide%27-to-%27Digital-Inequality%27%3A-Dimaggio-Hargittai/dafc2865017233566d415370125286e41fd24ad2

Garmendia, M., Jimenez, E., Casado, M. A., Garitaonandia, C. and Mascheroni. (2017): Net children go mobile: risks and opportunities on internet and the use of mobile devices amongst Spanish children (2010-2015). Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.

Goggin, G. (2010): Global mobile media. New York: Routledge.

Goggin, G. and Hjorth, L. (2014): The Routledge Companion to Mobile Media. New York: Routledge.

Görzig, A. (2016): Adolescents’ Viewing of Suicide-Related Web Content and Psychological Problems: Differentiating the Roles of Cyberbullying Involvement. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 19 (8), 502-509. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0419

Gutiérrez, R., Vega, L. y Rendón, A. E. (2013): Usos de la Internet y teléfono celular asociados a situaciones de riesgo de explotación sexual de adolescentes. Salud Mental, 36(1), 41-48.

Heiman, T., Olenik-Shemesh, D. y Eden, S. (2015): Cyberbullying involvement among students with ADHD: relation to loneliness, self-efficacy and social support. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 30(1), 15-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2014.943562

Helsper, E. J. (2012): A Corresponding Fields Model for the Links Between Social and Digital Exclusion. Communication Theory 22(4), 403–426. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01416.x

Hjorth, L. y Goggin, G. (2009): Mobile technologies: From telecommunications to media. London: Routledge.

Ito, M. et al. (2009): Hanging out, messing around and geeking out: Kids living and learning with new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Jackson, L. A., Eye, A. V. y Biocca, F. A. (2003): Does home Internet use influence the academic performance of low-income children? Findings from the Homenettoo project. The First Latin American Web Congress.

Kirby, A., Edwards, L. y Hugues, A. (2008): Parents’ concerns about children with specific learning difficulties: insights gained from an online message centre. Support for Learning, 23(4), 193-200.

Livingstone, S. (2018): La vida online de la infancia. In Jiménez, E., Garmendia, M. y Casado, M. A. (ed.), Entre selfies y whatsapps. Oportunidades y riesgos para la infancia y adolescencia conectada (pp. 13-29) Barcelona: Gedisa.

Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011): Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children. Full findings. London: LSE, EU Kids Online.

Livingstone, S. y Helsper, E. (2010): Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers’ use of the internet: the role of online skills and internet self-efficacy. New Media and Society, 12(2), 309–329. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444809342697

Livingstone, S., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011): Disadvantaged children and online risk. EU Kids Online network, London, UK. Report, EU Kids Online network, London, UK. available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/39385/

Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A. y Ólafsson, K. (2011): Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children. Full findings. London: LSE, EU Kids Online.

Margalit, M. y Al-Yagon, M. (2002): The loneliness experience of children with learning disabilities. En Wong, B. Y. L. y Donahue, M. Eds, The social dimensions of learning disabilities (pp. 53-75). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

McLaren, J. y Zappalà, G. (2002): The “digital divide” among financially disadvantaged families in Australia. First Monday, 7(11). Disponible en: https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0242703093&origin=inward&txGid=01815A6AD4BE0D5143148D4F97CB78BF.wsnAw8kcdt7IPYLO0V48gA%3a1,15-05-2017.

Norris, P. (2001): Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Palacios-Cruz, L., De la Peña, F., Valderrama, A., Patiño, R., Calle Portugal, S. P. y Ulloa, R. E. (2011): Conocimientos, creencias y actitudes en padres mexicanos acerca del trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH). Salud Mental, 34(2), 149-155.

Raskind, M. H., Margalit, M. y Higgins, E. L. (2006): “My LD”: children’s voices on the Internet”. Learning Disability Quarterly, 29(4), 253-268. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30035553

Rikkers, W., Lawrence, D., Hakefost, J. y Zubrick, S. R. (2016): Internet use and electronic gaming by children and adolescents with emotional and behavioural problems in Australia – results from the second Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. BioMed Central Public Health, 16(1), 399. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3058-1

Ryuhei, S., Maqkino, K., Fujiwara, M., Hirota, T., Ohcho, K., Ikeda, S., Tsubouchi, S. y Inagaki, M. (2017): The Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among a Japanese Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic Sample With Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 47(7), 2217–2224. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3148-7

Simões, J. A., Ponte, C. y Jorge, A. (2013): Online experiences of socially disadvantaged children and young people in Portugal. Communications - The European Journal of Communication Research, 38(1), 85–106.

Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2005): The deepening divide. Inequality in the information society. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications.

Van Woerkum, C. M. (2003): The internet and primary care physicians: coping with different expectations. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77(4), 1016S–1018S.

Vincent, J. y Haddon, L. (2018): Smartphone Cultures, London: Routledge.

Wiener, J. (2004): Do peer relationships foster behavioral adjustment in children with learning disabilities? Learning Disability Quarterly, 27(1), 21-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1593629

Williams, P., Jamali, H. R. y Nicholas, D. (2017): Using ICT with people with special education needs: what the literature tells us. Aslib Proceedings, 58(4), 330-345. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012530610687704

Yelland, N y Neal, G. (2012): Aligning digital and social inclusion: A study of disadvantaged students and computer access. Education and Information Technologies, 18(2), 133-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10639-012-9223-y.

Yen, C. F., Chou W. J., Lin, T. L., Ko, C. H., Yang, P. y Hu, H. F. (2014): Cyberbullying among male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Prevalence, correlates, and association with poor mental health status. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(12), 3543-3553. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.035

Published

2019-03-20

How to Cite

Casado del Río, Miguel Ángel, Maialen Garmendia Larrañaga, and Carmelo Garitaonandia Garnacho. 2019. “Internet and Spanish children with learning and behavioural problems and other disabilities”. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, no. 74 (March):653-67. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1350.

Issue

Section

Miscellaneous

Most read articles by the same author(s)