“Joining the army is not choosing to kill”: towards an understanding of the emotional narratives of Colombian professional soldiers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1310Keywords:
Emotional narratives, rhetoric, professional soldiers, Colombian armed conflict, ColombiaAbstract
This article presents the results of an analysis of two emotional events experienced by Colombian professional soldiers. For the purposes of this study, an emotional event is an event that the narrator defines as life-changing. Methods. The study is based on interviews with a sample of professional soldiers, conducted between 2015 and 2017. Results. Two emotional events were identified: “I no longer remember my civilian life: I am who I am now”, “Change of mindset”. In the first, the soldiers narrate how once they joined the army, their civilian life ceased to be a benchmark in their daily lives. In the second, soldiers mention that they did not learn to kill in the School of Professional Soldiers (ESPRO), but in the combat zone. Conclusions. The study of emotions is of vital importance to understand the daily life of people who are part of complex institutions such as the Colombian Army.
Downloads
References
Averrill, J. R. (1982): “The Nature of Emotion” En: Averrill, J, R. AngerandAggression: AnEssayonEmotion. New Yok: Springer Verlag.
Barbalet, J. (2008): “Emotion in Social Life and Social Theory”. En Greco, M. & Stenner, P. Emotions: aSocialScienceReader. (pp. 105-111). Abingdon: Routledge.
Das, V. & Poole, D. (2008): “El estado y sus márgenes. Etnografías comparadas”. En Cuadernos de Antropología Social, 27. pp. 19–52.
Elias, N. (2008): “On Changes in Aggressiveness”. En: Greco, M. y Stenner, P. Emotions: a Social Science Reader. (pp. 34-42). Abingdon: Routledge.
Fischer, A. H. & Jansz, J. (2008): “Reconciling Emotions with Western Personhood”. En: Greco, M. y Stenner, P. Emotions: aSocialScienceReader. (pp. 165-174). Abingdon: Routledge.
Forero Ángel, A. M., Ramirez, S. & Alvarez, F. (en vía de publicación): Del soldado ideal al combatiente real: narrativas sobre la profesionalización militar entre altos mandos y soldados profesionales de la ESPRO
Forero Ángel, A. M. (2017a): El Ejército Nacional de Colombia y sus heridas: una aproximación a las narrativas militares de dolor y desilusión. Antipoda, Revista de Antropologia y Arqueologia, 29, pp. 41-61 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7440/antipoda29.2017.02
Forero Ángel, A. M. (2016): “La invención del orden en las narrativas del Ejército Nacional de Colombia”. En: Jimeno, M., Varela, D. & Díaz, I. (eds) (pp. 149-167). Etnografías Contemporáneas III: las narrativas en la investigación antropológica, Colección CES, Universidad Nacional.
Fludernik, M. (2005): “Histories of Narrative Theory (II): From Structuralism to the Present”. En: Phelan, J. &
Rabinowitz, P. (Ed). A companion to narrative. (pp 36-58). Oxford, Reino Unido: Blackwell Publishing
Frevert, U. (2016): “The history of emotions”. En: Feldman Barrett, L., Lewis, M. & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.) Handbook of emotions. (pp 49-65). Nueva York: Guilford Press.
Geertz, C. (1968): Islam Observer. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Ingold, T. (2015): Conociendo desde adentro: reconfigurando las relaciones entre antropología y etnografía. (S. Murall, T.). Etnografías Contemporáneas 2(2), pp 218-230.
Jimeno, M. (2002): CrimenPasional: conelcorazónentinieblas. Serie Antropología, Brasilia.
Jimeno, M. (2016): “El enfoque narrativo”. En: Jimeno, M., Pabón, C., Varela, D. y Díaz, I. Etnografías contemporáneas III: las narrativas en la investigación antropológica, (pp. 7-21). Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Lutz, C. & White, G. (1986): “The Anthropology of Emotions” en Annual Review of Anthropology, 15. pp. 405-36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.15.100186.002201
Lutz, C. (2006): Empire is in the details. American Ethnologist Volume 33(4), 593–611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2006.33.4.593
Maines, D. R. (1993): Narrative's moment and sociology's phenomena: Toward a narrative sociology. The Sociological Quarterly, 34, 17-38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00128.x
Reddy, W. M. (2008). Against Constructionism: The historical ethnography of emotions. En: Greco, M. & Stenner, P. Emotions: a Social Science Reader, (pp. 71-83). Abingdon: Routledge.
Poletta F, et al. (2011): The Sociology of Storytelling. Annual Review of Sociology, 37, 109-133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150106
Rosaldo, R. (1989): “Aflicción e ira de un cazador de cabezas”. En: Rosaldo, R. Cultura y Verdad. Nueva propuesta de análisis social. México: Ed. Grijalbo.
Rosenwein, B. (2002): “Worrying about Emotions in History”. En The American Historical Review, 107(3), pp 821–845, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/532498
Ryan, M. (2007): "Towards a definition of narrative". En: Herman, D. (ed) The cambridge companion to narrative, (pp 22-35). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521856965.002
Herman, D. (2007): “Introduction”. En _______ (ed). The cambridge companion to narrative. (pp 3-21). Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521856965.001
Hyvärinen, M., Hatavara, M. & Hydén, L. C. (2013). “Introduction or another story of narrative”. En _______ (eds). The Travelling Concepts of Narrative. (pp 1-9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/sin.18.01intro
Sloane, T. (Ed.) (2001): EncyclopediaofRhetoric. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Solomon, S. (2004): ThinkingaboutFeeling. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Visacovsky, S. (2016): “Lo narrativo y la investigación antropológica sobre la producción de historias”. En: Jimeno, M., Pabón, C., Varela, D. y Díaz, I. Etnografías contemporáneas III: las narrativas en la investigación antropológica, (pp. 23-53). Bogotá, Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.